Most of the time, relative clauses are introduced by certain words called relative pronouns who, whom, whose, that, which. The adjective clause worksheet an adjective clause is used to modify a pronoun or noun in the main clause. Adjective clauses relative clauses are introduced by relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Relative clauses, which are also called adjective clauses, are dependent clauses that describe a person. Being able to use adjective clauses and other complex sentences such as noun clauses and adverb clauses demonstrates automaticity of language use. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Well use the examples above to demonstrate how to reduce both restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses. And we have already learned about the clause and independent and dependent clauses and relative or adjective clause. Combine the two sentences in each pair to make a new complex sentence containing an adjective clause in the subject pattern. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation lord thompson, who is 76, has just retired. Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence.
Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Before giving this quiz to your students, teach the difference between adjective clauses with who and whose and have students practice with the worksheets below. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. There are two broad types of relative clauses in english. The relative pronouns who, which, and that attach adjective clauses to their antecedents.
In the article below, we have prepared relativeadjective clause exercises with answers for esl learners. Jun 30, 2016 exercises on relative clauses for more exercises and subject explanations plz visit my youtube channel. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise.
Relative clauses are nonessential parts of a sentence. The time when graduation exercises will be held is almost here. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Some types of relative clauses can be reduced the relative pronoun and maybe other words can be removed. Reduced relative clauses replace the relative clause by a participle construction ing for active and ed for passive while keeping the rest of the sentence unchanged. Step 2 combine the two sentences, placing the adjective clause as close. Relative pronouns introduce and connect adjective clauses to the main clause. Adjective clauses, descriptive phrases national geographic. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. With this kind of relative clause, we use commas, to separate it from the rest of the sentence. The clause is modifying people this is the house that jack built.
A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately. Combining sentences with which, who, in which, of which, whose, whom. Sometimes an adjective clause modifies an entire sentence. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. To begin with, ask your students if any of them can use both hands with equal ease.
Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Nov 28, 20 adjective clauses are used to modify nouns or pronouns. They may add meaning, but if they are removed, the sentence will still function grammatically. Students then match phrases together and write out sentences about the story with defining relative clauses. You might reduce the clause to make your writing more concise or to add sentence variety. Defining relative clauses 3 perfect english grammar. Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression. An adjective clause and relative clause are the same. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket.
Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. It is important to distinguish between them because it affects the choice of pronoun used to introduce the clause. The modifying clause in e cannot be reduced to an adjective phrase. The adjective clause signal words are who, which, what, that, whose, whom, and.
Study how to use where whenwhose in adjective clauses relative clauses. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Complete the sentences with the most appropriate adjective clauses. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing complex sentences plays a very important role, and you also have the knowledge of using these complex sentences in the right places.
Notice all of the adjective clauses above are next to the nouns which they describe or modify. Exercises on relative clauses for more exercises and subject explanations plz visit my youtube channel. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. Making adjective clauses with subject and object relative pronouns. The leaves that were red and yellow fell to the ground.
Vera should be more aggressive to frighten her competitors more. More practice reducing adverb clauses change one of the two. An adjective clause, which is also called a relative clause, is a type of dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence. Wrapup by having students compare answers with classmates, and then choose one or two students to write their answers on the board. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Only adjective clauses that have a subject pronoun who, which, that are reduced to modifying adjective phrases. Try different relative clauses on several sentences choose whom, who, whose, which.
Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. An adjective clause begins with a relative pronoun. Relative pronouns adjective relative clause examples. A reduced adjective clause begins with either a present participle or a past participle. Chapter14 i adjective clauses 231 occasionally, other words may come between the antecedent and the adjective clause. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. A clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a predicate. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level.
English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. The relative pronoun is always which, and the clause is always nonrestrictive. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. An adjective clausealso called an adjectival or relative clausewill meet three requirements. The manager who has been with the company for five years is leaving. Explain that this is referred to as ambidexterity or being ambidextrous. Try the given relative pronouns on the sentences below. Next, it will begin with a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, that, or which or a relative adverb when, where, or why. Occasionally, the relative pronoun is understood or implied instead of directly used. An adjective clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb. We can use relative clauses to join two english sentences, or to give more information about something. Anyway thanks for creating these grammar practice exercises so that nonnative speakers can have chances to improve their language use. The leaves that were brown stayed on the tree takes form as a clause.
Relativeadjective clause exercises subordinate clause. This practice will help you learn how to reduce an adjective clause to an adjective phrase. The relative pronoun can define the subject or the object of the verb. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. Using the relative pronouns where, when, and which. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. The relative clause does the function of an adjective in a sentence.
Reduction of adjective clauses to adjective phrases. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. Making adjective clauses with subject and object relative pronouns lesson 2. The following words mark the beginning of an adjective clause. Using clauses as nouns and adjectives independent and dependent clauses 1. Adjective clauses 1 combine the two sentences to make one, using an adjective clause. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns.
This grammar exercise tests your understanding of relative pronouns. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me. Apr 07, 2016 this is a teaching video introducing adjective clauses in english grammar. Adjective clause worksheet underline the adjective clauses in the following sentences and draw an arrow to the noun or pronoun it modifies. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Adjective clauses relative pronouns and relative adverbs. In the article below, we have prepared relative adjective clause exercises with answers for esl learners. It usually starts with a relative adverb when, why, where or a relative pronoun who, whom, which, that, whose which often functions as the subject of the clause. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. There are 7 kinds of reduced adjective clauses, as shown in the chart below. Johnson, who got the highest grade on the test, is happy. Step 1 change the subject ofthe second sentence to a relative pronoun.
Relative clause noun reduction revision test 1 65 soru 1. If plural, then the verb will be in the plural form. Relative adjective clauses esl worksheet by bburcu. Relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises. Johnson is happy, he got the highest grade on the test. Relative pronouns have the same form when they refer to masculine, feminine, singular or plural nouns. The adjective clause in a can be reduced to the adjective phrase in b.
B grades as percentages 16 16 100% 15 16 94 14 16 88 16 81 12 16 75 11 16 69 10 18 63 9 16 56 8 16 50 7 16 44. Relative pronouns adjectiverelative clause examples. When we talk about subject pronouns in adjective clauses, it just means that the pronoun were using is the subject of that clause. They are pretty awesome, so you should check them out. Understanding relative clauses a relative or adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun and is introduced by a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, which, or that or occasionally a relative adverb usually when, where, or why. Add the phrase in brackets to the sentence using that or who and a relative clause. This is a rule to help you put the clauses in the right place. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes. Also, underline the adjective clauses in the following sentences and state which noun or pronoun is modified by them. If you dont know about these clauses, please read about them in the given link and then attempt the restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise given below.
Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. Relative clauses should be used after the noun they define. Adjective clauses are used to modify nouns or pronouns. If a clause can stand alone as a sentence, it is an independent clause, as in the following example. We put a relative clause immediately after the noun which refers to the person, thing, or group we are talking about.
Only adjective clauses that have a subject pronoun who, which. Relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. My brother, who is an attorney, is going to bermuda on business next week. Recognizing adjective clauses with relative adverbs. Grammar adjective clauses instructions for the teacher this exercise is a supplement to the exercises of in charge 1, unit 7, pages 85 through 88. They also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Here is a storybased relative clauses worksheet to help students practice defining relative clauses with who, whose, that, which and where. Active the boy who was waiting in the hall expected a phone call. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Remember that adjective clauses contain a subject and a verb, begin with a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, that, which, and are dependent clauses, which means that they cannot stand alone. In these examples, the adjective clauses describe the nouns.
Nick is the partner with whom i usually play doubles. Esl english relative clauses quiz 4 relative pronouns. Understanding adjective clauses an adjective clausealso called a relative clauseis a group of words that modify or describe a noun. Esl english relative clauses quiz 4 relative pronouns esl printables grammar tests vocabulary training listening comprehension reading comprehension other esl tools english grammar online test. If you choose a wrong answer, youll see an explanation to help you learn from your mistake.
We have already talked about restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses. We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation. The verb in adjective clause must be singular if the subject of the relative pronoun refers to a singular noun. See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here. More practice reducing adverb clauses change one of the two sentences to an adverb clause to combine the two sentences. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Some clauses, however, cannot stand alone as sentences. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf.
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